VITALGREENHOUSE


VITALGREENHOUSE is a five-year, ERC-funded research initiative (2024–2029) that brings anthropological and ethnographic insight into the complex world of industrial greenhouse agriculture. From the nurseries of the Netherlands to the greenhouses of southern Spain, we investigate how growing practices, other than human dynamics, and technological systems intersect to shape food production in Europe.

By observing what happens inside the greenhouse, from seed to harvest, from human to insects, we aim to map the social, technological, and environmental entanglements that shape this sector. In Europe, greenhouses are under pressure to adapt to changing needs. The push to enhance horticultural productivity, coupled with concerns about land,  biodiversity loss, and chemical exposure, is challenging Europe’s traditional industrial production model.  The ERC-funded VITALGREENHOUSE project will apply ethnographic methods to investigate how scientists, growers, workers, and environmental groups enact various forms of sustainability. It will also develop an analytical framework that views sustainability as a relational practice, while also conceptualising greenhouses as vital landscapes.

Research
The Team
Field Sites
Publications
Talks & Events
Contact





    Field Sites

    The team will carry out fieldwork in the Netherlands and Spain. Each of the Work Packages (WPs) is a comparative, thematic study in both sites (Spain and the Netherlands) that contributes

    to the project’s interrogation of how sustainability is understood and performed by different actors in diverse contexts, with each WP organised around one of these four themes: (1) multispecies relations, (2) digitalisation, (3) toxicities, and (4) sustainability presents, pasts, and futures.


    The unique multisited and multispecies character of this project will yield a high gain by ethnographically elucidating how sustainability transitions in greenhouse horticulture are taking place in two different countries. Rather than assuming that we all know and agree on what sustainability is, this study looks at how different versions of sustainability are understood, implemented, resisted, and shaped in specific practices.

    Mar Menor catchmen area (Murcia) 
    Rambla del Albujón 
    (Mar Menor, Murcia) 
    Fieldwork in Murcia
    Discarded tools in a greenhouse, Almería. 
    Greenhouses in Campohermoso, Almería
    Tomato greenhouse, Almería
    Workshop at Framer Framed


    @VITALGREENHOUSE 2026

    This project has received funding from the European Union’s ERC
    Starting under grant agreements # 101115557.